IRELAND - BARGING IN IRELAND - SHANNON
RIVER CRUISE
The
island of Ireland consists of 32 counties. The 6 counties to the North
comprise Northern Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom, while
the remaining 26 counties make up the Republic of Ireland which gained
its independence in 1921. The Republic of Ireland withdrew from the
British Commonwealth in 1948. They joined the European Community in
1973 and their currency is now the Euro.
What
comes to mind when you hear the word Ireland? 40 shades of
green... shamrocks... leprechauns... whisky... Guinness... Joyce...
Yeats... U2 ??? By all means, enjoy your Guinness while
listening
to Bono, but get a glimpse of the real Ireland from a
different
point of view while cruising aboard the SHANNON
PRINCESS II.
At around 160 miles in length, the
River
Shannon is the longest river in the British Isles and one of the finest
in Europe. Winding through an area of outstanding natural
beauty, this unspoiled waterway flows from the Shannon Pot on the
slopes of the Cuilcagh Mountains in County Cavan to Loop Head in
County Clare, where it meets the Atlantic. Rich in glorious
scenery, filled with prolific wildlife, and dotted with pretty
villages, the Shannon Erne Waterway is the longest navigable waterway
in
Europe, and is a paradise for nature lovers, boating enthusiasts and
those who prefer the quiet life. The Shannon Princess II cruises the
lower River Shannon between Athlone and Killaloe.
LOUGH
REE
Lough Ree “Lake of
Kings” is 16 miles long and is the second largest lake on the River
Shannon with numerous islands, bays and inlets offering the adventurous
angler wonderful sport. The other two major lakes are Lough Allen to
the north, and Lough Derg to the south, there are also several minor
lakes along the length of the river. The lake is popular for fishing
and boating. The town of Athlone is situated at the southern end of
Lough Ree, and has a harbour for boats going out on the lake. The small
town of Lanesboro is at the northern end of the lake. Here is a website
that details some very nice walks around various areas of Lough Ree.
ATHLONE
Athlone is a vibrant
town located in the center of Ireland in the heart of the Lakelands
Region on the banks of the River Shannon. Athlone owes its existence to
its location as the principal crossing point on the Shannon. The town
links the east of Ireland to the west, and the river provides an artery
of communication with Munster and Ulster. In early times, Athlone was
known as "An Sean Ath
Mor", or the Great Ford of Antiquity. The modern name of
Athlone comes from the two Irish words, "Ath" meaning ford
or crossing, and "Luan"
a man’s name and means the Ford of Luan.
Athlone
Castle
This 13th-century Norman castle dominates the town and was central to
the siege of Athlone in 1691. Today the castle is a center of tourism
housing the tourist office, a visitors center, a museum and a specially
commissioned tribute to the world famous tenor, John Count McCormack.
Other features include exhibitions on the siege of Athlone, River
Shannon wildlife and history, together with folklore and military
museums.
Corlea
Trackway Visitor Centre
The Corlea
Trackway Visitor Centre interprets an Iron Age bog road that was built
in the year 148 B.C across the boglands of Longford, close to
the River
Shannon. The oak road is the largest of its kind to have been uncovered
in Europe and was excavated by Professor Barry Raftery of University
College Dublin. Inside the interpretative centre, an 18-meter stretch
of the preserved trackway is on permanent display in a hall specially
designed to preserve the ancient wooden structure. Bord na Móna and the
Office of Public Works have carried out conservation work on the
surrounding bog to ensure that it remains wet and that the buried road
remains preserved.
SHANNONBRIDGE
Shannonbridge
gets its name from its bridge connecting county Offaly and county
Roscommon. 'Rachra'
is generally considered the old name for Shannonbridge, but
'Shannonbridge' was adopted after the building of the bridge in 1757.
It is said that the military initially constructed a village, the
'first Shannonbridge', in the vicinity of Temple Duff graveyard. The
name Temple Duff is probably an anglicised version of Teampaill Dei -
'Church of God'. Like many other early Christian sites, Temple Duff
eventually became a burial site for unbaptised children. The tracks of
14 houses and the remains of a stage or post chase are located in the
area. At Curleys Island between Shannonbridge and
Clonmacnoise, we encounter the legendary ford of Snamh da Ean (swim two
Birds). It was here that a proselytising St. Patrick crossed the
Shannon into Connacht and much later the Anglo-Normans considered the
ford important enough to be guarded by one of their campaign forts.
Accordingly, they constructed the great Motte of Clonburren on the
Roscommon side of the river, within sight of an even then declining
early Christian nunnery, which is presumed locally to have been founded
by St. Patrick. The renowned monastic settlement of Clonmacnoise is
about 7 km upriver. Shannonbridge is a particularly popular destination
for angling.
Clonmacnoise
This early
Christian site was founded by St. Ciarán in the mid-6th century on the
eastern bank of the River Shannon. Clonmacnoise was a great center of
learning, and many manuscripts, including the Annals of Tighernach
(11th century) and the Book of the Dun Cow (12th century), were written
here. The site includes the ruins of a cathedral, seven churches
(10th
-13th century), two round towers, three high crosses and the largest
collection of Early Christian graveslabs in Western Europe. The visitor
center has a display of original high crosses and a selection of
graveslabs. The long and varied history of Clonmacnoise is recounted in
an audiovisual presentation, and there are also exhibitions that deal
with the flora, fauna and landscape of the region.
Birr
Castle
The Birr Castle
Demesne (or Estate) offers
something for everyone to enjoy and is especially interesting and
educational for families. Start with Ireland’s Historic Science Centre
in the old stable block, along with its café and shop. Then explore 50
hectares of park land, visit the magnificent Formal Gardens and
terraces, and discover Birr’s world famous engineering and astronomical
wonder... the Great Telescope. A 'demesne' consists of the lands held
by an estate for its own use and occupation, incorporating gardens,
farmlands, woods and buildings.
The Gardens
have a rich history attached to them. They were originally landscaped
around the lake in the 18th century by Sir William Parsons, and over
the generations of the Parsons family the Demesne has increased in
beauty and interest. It now has plant material collected and subscribed
for by three generations of the Earls of Rosse, as well as some of the
most
famous plant hunters past and present. The garden comes alive in spring
with spring flowering bulbs and a vast Magnolia collection. Ireland's
Historic Science Centre
contains astronomical instruments, cameras, photographs and
photographic equipment used by the Third and Fourth Earls and Mary,
Countess of Rosse, in the middle and late 1800s. Also on display is
electrical and engineering equipment originally belonging to Charles
Parsons and used in his experiments as well as a large area devoted to
the botanical work carried out in the Demesne. The whole collection is
housed in the restored stables of the castle. The Great
Telescope (aka The Rosse Telescope).
During the 1840's and starting from virtually first principles, the
third Earl of Rosse designed and had built the mirrors, tube and
mountings for a 72-inch reflecting telescope which was the largest in
the world at that time and remained so for three quarters of a century.
With this instrument, situated near the middle of Ireland, Lord Rosse
was able to study and record details of immensely distant stellar
objects and to provide evidence that many of these mysterious nebulae
were actually galaxies located far outside our own.
Birr Castle
Lower Walk
The Great Telescope
LEAP
CASTLE
Leap
Castle stands on an ancient rock near the town of Birr in County
Offaly, guarding a strategic pass through the Slieve Bloom mountain
range. It was built in the late 15th century by the
O'Bannon family and was originally called "Léim Uí Bhanáin," or "Leap
of the O'Bannons." The O'Bannons were the "secondary chieftains" of the
territory, and were subject to the ruling O'Carroll clan. This is a
site of much violence, murder, and mayhem. Many people were imprisoned
and executed in the castle, and it is supposedly haunted by several
spectres... It is reported to be the most haunted castle in
Ireland. While renovating the castle, workers discovered an oubliette,
a dungeon where people are locked away and left to die. There are
spikes at the bottom of this shaft, and when it was being cleaned out,
it took three cartloads to carry out all the human bones at the bottom.
In 1991, the musician Sean Ryan purchased the castle and is currently
living there while undertaking restoration to make it into a famlly
home. In fact, their baby daughter was christened in Leap Castle's
Bloody Chapel which was described as a "happy, pleasant, wonderful
day", filled with music, dancing, laughter, and most of all
love.
Here's a blog post of the Washington DC
Metro Area Ghost Watchers about their visit to Leap Castle
Sean Ryan, the
owner of Leap Castle in Ireland, discusses the spirits
that cohabitate in Leap Castle with his family
GALWAY
CITY
The City of Galway
is the third largest and fastest-growing city in the Republic of
Ireland. Located on the west coast, it sits on the River Corrib between
Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. Galway is known as Ireland's Cultural
Heart and is renowned for its vibrant lifestyle, numerous festivals,
celebrations and events.
Galway has a reputation amongst Irish cities for being associated with
the Irish language, music, song and dancing traditions. It is sometimes
referred to as the 'Bilingual Capital of Ireland', although like all
other cities in the Republic of Ireland, the vast bulk of the city's
inhabitants converse mostly in English.
The city has a vibrant and varied musical
scene. As in most Irish cities traditional music is popular and is kept
alive in pubs and by street performers. Every July, Galway hosts the
Galway Arts Festival which was first held in 1978 and since then has
grown into one of the biggest arts festivals in Ireland. It attracts
international artists as well as providing a platform for local and
national performers. The festival features parades, street performances
and plays, musical concerts and comedy acts. Highlights of the festival
tend to be performances by Macnas and Druid, two local performance
groups.
You can find a bit of everything here... two
universities, many museums, arts & crafts, historical sites...
so
much to see and do.
The Long Walk, Eyre Square, Lynch's Castle, National University of
Ireland Galway, Galway Cathedral, Terryland Castle
LOUGH
DERG
Lough Derg (Loch of
the Red Eye) is the second largest lake in the Republic of Ireland. It
is a long, relatively narrow lake, with shores in counties Clare,
Galway, and North Tipperary. Some towns or villages on Lough Derg
include Garrykennedy, Portumna, Killaloe & Ballina, Dromineer,
Terryglass and Mountshannon. At its deepest, the lake is 120-feet deep
and covers an area of about 45 square miles. At the point
where Lough
Derg empties into the Shannon, it slopes steeply downhill which was a
major reason for the location of the world's then-largest hydroelectric
power plant at Ardnacrusha in 1927. In the nineteenth century, Lough
Derg was an important artery from the port at Limerick to Dublin
through the canals in the midlands of Ireland. Navigable over its full
25-mile length, today Lough Derg is popular with cruisers and other
pleasure traffic, as well as sailing and fishing. The University of
Limerick has an activity center by the lake, just outside Killaloe. It
is used for canoes, kayaks, windsurfing and yachts, among other
purposes. There is another "Lough Derg" in County Donegal.
MOUNTSHANNON
Mountshannon is a
village in east County Clare, Ireland. The village is on the western
shore of Lough Derg, north of Killaloe. It is said that the largest oak
tree in Ireland is in Mountshannon, as well as a number of lovely pubs.
Mountshannon appears to have a very interesting beginning (Protestants
vs Catholics) and you can read about it here at mountshannon.com.
Other items of note is that the village of Mountshannon was a past
winner of the Irish Tidy Towns Competition, and was also home to the
last manually operated telephone exchange in Ireland. The exchange was
finally converted to automatic service in May 1987. A recent addition
to Mountshannon is the maze built in the centre of town in a very well
maintained small park, with lovely views of Lough Derg. The maze
features information about the development of traditional art in
Ireland. Next to the maze is a picnic area made out of wood carved by
local artists. In the entrance is a stone with a hole facing toward
Holy Island. To the rear of the maze is a fine turf labyrinth similar
to the pavement labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral in France.
KILLALOE
Killaloe is a village located on the eastern border of County Clare
on the southern tip of Lough Derg on the Clare-Tipperary border 18
miles northwest of Limerick City. The linked towns of Killaloe and
Ballina offer history, a beautiful riverside setting, and access to the
Shannon waterway. Killaloe was the birthplace of Brian Boru, Ireland's
famous High King,
and he ruled the Kingdom of Ireland from here. There is a festival in
his honor every year at the end of June. Killaloe is one of the
principal crossings on the River Shannon, making it a strategic spot
for defense and trading, as a result the area is rich in history and
archaeology. In
the tenth century it was base for Brian Boru as it controlled the
strategic crossing of the Shannon above Limerick, where the Vikings
were in control. Nowadays, a 13-arched stone bridge separates the
towns. Killaloe, is a network of charming narrow streets, flanked by
old shops and houses, that climb up the steep hillside and look down
over the 13th century St Flannan's Cathedral. There are
numerous
remains of monastic settlements, four old chapels, and a 90-foot round
tower. The picturesque eighteenth century style harbour village of
Mountshannon lies just to the north of Killaloe on the
Shannon.
St Flannan's Cathedral
St Lua's Church
Killaloe
Craggaunowen
Castle
The name
Craggaunowen derives from its Irish name Creagán Eoghain (Owen's little
rocky hill). Craggaunowen Castle was built in 1550 by John
MacSioda
MacNamara, a descendant of Sioda MacNamara who built Knappogue Castle
in 1467. It is a typical example of a fortified Tower House which was
the ordinary residence of the gentry at the time. After the collapse of
the Gaelic Order in the 17th century, the castle was left roofless and
uninhabitable. 'Honest' Tom Steele had the castle rebuilt as a summer
house in the 1820s. The modern restoration work was completed in 1965
by John Hunt, who then added the extension to the ground floor in 1967
where part of his collection of antiquities containing many medieval
objects were exhibited. Most of his collection now resides in the Hunt
Museum in Limerick City. Some larger items of furniture still remain at
Craggaunowen Castle.
The Craggaunowen Project (www.craggaunowen.org)
is an award winning archaeological open air museum centered around a
16th Century Towerhouse in County Clare Ireland. The park, started by
John Hunt, is set in 50 acres of idyllic woodland with a picturesque
lake and is host to several examples of early historic dwelling places.
The Park interprets several features commonly found in the Irish
archaeological landscape, by the recreation of several homesteads and
monuments. The primary features are a Crannóg which is a type of
man-made island dwelling place that came into being in the Bronze Age
with some showing usage through to 17th Century, with their main usage
being around the 7th Century); a Ring Fort (these also show evidence of
having similar period coverage to the Crannógs); a replica Fulachta Fia
(Bronze Age cooking and/or industrial site); a Dolmen (Neolithic Portal
tomb) and Standing Stone.
Another important attraction at Craggaunowen is the 'Brendan Boat',
the hide boat in which Tim Severin sailed from Ireland to Canada,
re-enacting the Voyage of St. Brendan the Navigator (who died in 583
AD) who is reputed to have discovered America centuries before
Columbus. The actual boat used in Severin's qwest is on display in a
specially constructed glass boathouse.
Craggaunowen Castle
Bronze Age Huts
St Brendan's Boat
GOLF
Athlone
Golf Club
Athlone
Golf Club was founded in 1892 making it one of the longest
established clubs in the country. It is a superb 18-hole parkland
course situated on the shores of Lough Ree in the center of the country
bounded on three sides by picturesque Lough Ree. Beautifully designed,
the course exploits the natural splendour of its surroundings,
affording from its vantage points and from the modern strategically
appointed clubhouse panoramic views of the lake and its wooded islands.
Its tree-lined fairways and undulating terrain make it a true test of
golf.
Lahinch
Golf Club
Lahinch
Golf Club is famous for its championship course amongst the
sandhills. It dates back as far as 1892. Officers of the Scottish
Regiment, The Black Watch, who were stationed in Limerick, decided to
establish a branch of the Limerick Golf Club here. It was officially
inaugurated on Good Friday 1893. The original course was mainly east of
the Liscannor Road but in 1907 the committee decided that the sandhills
would prove more challenging. In 1927 Dr. A McKenzie designed the
present Lahinch lay out. Today Lahinch is a mecca for golfers from all
over the world with its eighteen hole championship course coupled with
the nearby Castle Course which caters for the overflow of golfers,
particularly during the peak holiday periods. Each July the club hosts
the South of Ireland golf championship, now the oldest in the country,
having started in 1895.
Portumna
Golf Club
Portumna Golf Club is one
of the hidden gems of Irish golf. It is a beautiful parkland course
which sweeps its way through forest and woodlands close to Lough Derg,
the last and largest lake on the River Shannon. Its mature and graceful
trees backdrop the full range of seasonal colour to provide a different
challenging experience, no matter what time of the year it is played.
Laid out over undulating land, Portumna has lots of interesting shots,
including a number of elevated tee box positions.
Galway
Bay Golf Course
At the Galway Bay Golf Course the natural
water hazard is the Atlantic Ocean; the dramatic backdrop to this Par
72 PGA Championship 18 hole golf course. When designing the course,
former Ryder Cup and World Cup golfer Christy O'Connor Jnr superbly
blended the stunning backdrop of Galway Bay and the rugged curves of
the Atlantic coastline with mature trees, water hazards, concealed
bunkers and highly acclaimed putting surfaces. With variable wind speed
and directions this Championship Galway golf course plays differently
each day posing a considerable challenge to even the lowest handicap
golfers, yet it is a true and fair test of golf.
Glasson
Golf Club
Lakeside
scenery and tour quality golf course maintenance and greens make Glasson Golf Club a course to
remember. Opened in 1993 and designed by legendary Irish golfer and
Ryder Cup Player Christy O'Connor, Jnr., Glasson Golf Club is a mature
18 hole golf course that will test a professional golfer but also be
enjoyable for the “average” or “occasional” golfer. Thus, if your group
includes both a strong amateur player and a relative newcomer to the
game, both can enjoy the golf course. There are wonderful panoramic
views of Lough Ree from every hole. The Glasson Golf Club is a peaceful
setting with no plots or golf course homes.